Technology-Integrating Passive Design for Improving Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Gazebo Structures: Empirical and Simulation Evidence from Lagos Mainland, Nigeria

Akamobong O.  Etana; Michael  Adebamowo; Andrew  Akinnubi

Akamobong O. Etana University of Lagos
Michael Adebamowo University of Lagos
Andrew Akinnubi University of Lagos

Keywords: Emerging Technologies, Gazebo Design, Outdoor Thermal Comfort, Sustainable Architecture, Tropical Climate Design

Abstract

Abstract:
Purpose-The study investigates the application of emerging technologies to enhance outdoor thermal comfort and sustainable design in gazebo structures, focusing on Lagos Mainland, Nigeria. It responds to the challenges posted by the tropical climate. Including high temperatures, humidity, and limited green infrastructure.

Design/methodology/approach-A case study approach was employed. The research combined field measurements of key thermal comfort indices such as air temperature, relative humidity, and surface temperature with digital simulations using Building Information Modelling (BIM) software to assess various design interventions.

Findings-Preliminary results show that integrating passive cooling techniques and smart shading systems can reduce internal gazebo temperatures by up to 5°C. This improvement enhances user comfort and encourages greater use of outdoor public spaces.

Conclusion/Theoretical/Social/Practical Implications-Scalable suggestions for integrating cutting-edge technologies into the architecture of outdoor public spaces are provided by the study. By addressing sustainability's social and environmental facets, the findings support planning for climate adaptation and urban resilience. However, the study only looks at Lagos Mainland, the various infrastructures and resource availability. The Technical know-how could also have an impact on a wider application.

Originality/Value-Through the integration of technology-driven design concepts, this study offers a workable model for improving outdoor thermal comfort in tropical metropolitan areas. It draws attention to how quickly urbanising cities might benefit from sustainable, climate-responsive public space initiatives.