Assessment of Socioeconomic Characteristics of Peri-Urban Residents in Ibadan, Nigeria

Abstract

Purpose - Peri-urban areas are crucial transitional zones where urban and rural structures intersect, often leading to unique challenges and opportunities for residents. This study explores the assessment of socioeconomic characteristics of peri-urban residents in Ibadan, Nigeria. It identified key socioeconomic factors influencing the lives of peri-urban residents and understood the dynamics of socio-economic development in these areas.

Research Approach - Using a mixed-methods approach, this research gathered comprehensive data on the demographic profile, age, gender, income, education levels, employment status, and housing conditions of the respondents.  

Findings - The findings show a gender distribution of 6:4 male and female residents while their marital status reveal about 68% married in the study areas. The age distribution gives a mean age of 46years, 18 and 82 years as minimum and maximum respectively. On occupation, 41% are engaged in business, 33.5% civil servants, and 9% are technocrats. Ownership status showed about 68.5% owns their houses.

Research Limitation - The sampled communities comprising Eleyele 70, Adetokun 148, Alafara 86 and Ologuneru 42, totaling 346 questionnaires out of which 325 was retrieved leaving behind 21. This gives a 94% recovery. Notwithstanding, most vulnerable or marginalised population may have been inadvertently excluded.

Practical Implications - The study has implications for urban planning, social policy, and community development initiatives in the areas. Additionally, it would help policymakers and stakeholders develop more sustainable and inclusive strategies for urban growth and development.

Originality - The study provides valuable insights for fostering more equitable and sustainable development and enhancing the overall quality of life for their residents.